Overview

Piestewa Peak is one of the most iconic hiking destinations in Phoenix, offering a steep yet rewarding climb with panoramic views of the city. Standing at 2,610 feet, it is the second-highest point in Phoenix (after Camelback Mountain) and part of the Phoenix Mountain Preserve. Previously known as Squaw Peak, it was renamed in 2003 to honor Army Specialist Lori Piestewa, the first Native American woman killed in combat while serving in the U.S. military.

The peak is best known for its Summit Trail, a challenging, high-traffic ascent that attracts fitness enthusiasts, casual hikers, and tourists looking for one of the best vantage points in the Valley of the Sun. Whether you’re a local or visiting Phoenix for the first time, this guide will cover everything you need to know before tackling this urban desert hike.

Location & Parking

• Address: 2701 E. Squaw Peak Dr., Phoenix, AZ 85016
• Parking: Limited parking is available at the Piestewa Peak Trailhead and fills up quickly, especially during peak hours. Additional parking can be found along the access road leading into the preserve.
• Trailhead Hours: 5:00 AM – 11:00 PM

Best Time to Hike

• Early mornings (before 9 AM) and late afternoons offer cooler temperatures and the best lighting for photography.
• Sunset and sunrise hikes provide stunning views but require extra caution due to low light conditions.
• Avoid midday hikes in the summer, as temperatures can exceed 100°F, and shade is minimal.

Hiking Trails at Piestewa Peak

Summit Trail (#300) – The Main Attraction

• Distance: 1.2 miles one way (2.4 miles round trip)
• Elevation Gain: ~1,200 feet
• Difficulty: Strenuous
• Time to Summit: 25-45 minutes for experienced hikers; 45-75 minutes for casual hikers
• Trail Type: Steep, rocky, and heavily trafficked

This is the signature hike of Piestewa Peak. It features a relentless uphill climb with rocky switchbacks and stair-like formations carved into the mountain. Despite its difficulty, it is one of the busiest trails in Phoenix, so expect crowds, especially on weekends. The summit rewards hikers with 360-degree views of Phoenix, Camelback Mountain, and the surrounding desert.

Nature Trail (#304) – A Scenic Alternative

• Distance: 1.4-mile loop
• Difficulty: Easy to moderate
• Time to Complete: 30-45 minutes

For those looking for a less strenuous option, the Nature Trail offers a gentler, scenic loop around the base of the mountain, with diverse desert flora and occasional wildlife sightings.

Freedom Trail (#302) – A Longer Loop Around the Peak

• Distance: 3.7 miles
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Time to Complete: 1.5-2 hours

This circumference trail loops around Piestewa Peak, offering varied terrain and a great way to experience the mountain without tackling the summit climb. It’s an excellent choice for trail runners and those seeking a longer but less intense hike.

What to Bring

• Water: At least 1 liter per hour of hiking, especially in warmer months.
• Sturdy Footwear: The trail is rocky and uneven—avoid flip-flops or casual sneakers.
• Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are essential due to limited shade.
• Headlamp or Flashlight: Necessary for sunrise or sunset hikes.
• Hiking Poles (Optional): Helpful for stability on steep descents.

Wildlife & Safety Tips

• Common Wildlife: Expect to see lizards, quail, jackrabbits, and the occasional coyote. Rattlesnakes are present but generally avoid busy trails.
• Heat Safety: If hiking in warm weather, recognize signs of heat exhaustion, such as dizziness, nausea, or confusion. Turn back if necessary.
• Stay on Marked Trails: The summit trail is well-defined, but venturing off-path can lead to unstable terrain.
• Hydration & Rest Breaks: Even experienced hikers should pace themselves, especially during peak heat hours.

Interesting Facts About Piestewa Peak

• The summit features a white survey marker, which serves as a navigation point for hikers.
• Piestewa Peak is named in honor of Lori Piestewa, a member of the Hopi Tribe and a fallen soldier from the Iraq War.
• The peak was once part of a volcanic mountain range, dating back millions of years.

Final Thought

Hiking Piestewa Peak is more than just a workout—it’s a rite of passage for Phoenix locals and a must-do for visitors looking to experience one of the city’s most breathtaking viewpoints. Whether you’re challenging yourself on the Summit Trail or exploring the preserve’s quieter paths, the journey offers an unforgettable taste of the Sonoran Desert.