Big Rock Nature Preserve

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    Guide

    Where the Star-Spangled Banner was born: a compact fort with sweeping harbor views and living history. It’s an easy win—flat paths, open lawns, and a visitor film that sets the scene in under 15 minutes.

    Start at the visitor center for your map, then follow the ramp to the east wall for the best harbor vantage. Time your visit for a flag raising or lowering—the ranger talk turns the place into a story you’ll remember.

    For a slower visit, circle the star-shaped ramparts clockwise and watch ships move in and out of the Patapsco.

    FAQ

    What’s new? Updated today
    • Sunset flag lowering 6:30pm (Fri–Sun)
    • Temporary exhibit: War of 1812
    • Harbor shuttle every 20 minutes
    What are the hours? — 9:00–17:00 (daily)

    Hours may vary for holidays and special events; check the official site before you go.

    How much does it cost? — $15 adults · kids free

    Admission covers the fort and visitor center exhibits; special tours may be extra.

    Where do I park? — On-site lot + overflow

    Lots can fill on weekends by mid-day; arrive early or consider rideshare.

    Is it accessible? — Flat paths; accessible restrooms

    Most ramparts have graded access; some historic areas may have uneven surfaces.

    Tips

    • Arrive 30 min before sunset for the lowering ceremony and best light.
    • Wind picks up on the ramparts—bring a light jacket even in summer.
    • Stroller route: enter via visitor center, ramp to east wall loop.
    Add visit

    Hidden within suburban Charlotte, Big Rock Nature Preserve holds some of the oldest exposed rock formations in Mecklenburg County, dating back over 500 million years. These massive granite boulders, towering up to 20 feet tall, create a natural rock shelter that has provided refuge for humans for at least 7,500 years, with archaeological discoveries dating back to 5500 BC.

    Surrounded by oak, hickory, and maple forests, the preserve spans 22 acres, offering trails, a quiet stream, and a glimpse into the pre-Columbian and Native American history of the region. Early Archaic hunter-gatherers, later Woodland and Mississippian populations, and even European settlers once passed through this area, leaving behind artifacts like stone tools, pottery fragments, and ancient fire pits.

    Declared a historic landmark in 2009, Big Rock Nature Preserve is a rare urban escape where nature, history, and archaeology intersect. Whether you’re hiking the wooded trails or standing in the shadow of its towering boulders, it’s an awe-inspiring reminder of Charlotte’s ancient past.

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